Primary health care / Life Care

 Important facts

  

• Primary health care covers a wide range of health needs throughout life, including prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and analgesic care.

• At least half of the world's 730 million people do not have adequate coverage of essential health services.

• Of the 30 countries for which data is available, only 8 spend US ४० 40 per year on primary health care.

• A qualified workforce is needed to deliver primary health care for the purpose, yet there is an estimated shortage of 18 million health workers in the world.

Primary health care is a holistic approach to health and well-being, based on the needs and priorities of individuals, families and communities. It addresses broader determinants of health and focuses on broader and interrelated aspects of physical, mental and social health and well-being.

He provides whole life care for health needs and not just specific diseases. Primary health care ensures that people receive comprehensive care, including treatment and rehabilitation from promotions and remedies, and painkillers that are more qualified for people's daily environment.

The core of primary health care lies in the commitment to justice and equality and the recognition of the fundamental right to the highest attainable standard of health, as stated in Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The right to a standard of living, including food, clothing, shelter and medical care, and essential social services.

Primary health care has been repeatedly interpreted and defined. In some contexts, it has been interpreted to mean the first level of ambulance or personal health care services. In other contexts, primary health care is understood as a set of priority health interventions for low-income populations (also called selective primary health care). Others have considered primary health care as an important component of human development, focusing on economic, social and political aspects.

The World Health Organization has developed a comprehensive definition based on three components.

Meeting people’s health needs through lifelong wide-ranging, protective, preventive, therapeutic, rehabilitative and analgesic care, strategically as primary components of integrated health services through primary care and on families Prioritize targeted critical health care services and the population through public health functions.

Systematically addressing broader determinants of health through evidence-based public policies and actions in all areas (including social, economic, environmental as well as characteristics and behaviors of people); 

As advocates for policies that promote and protect health and well-being, as co-developers of health and social services and as self-care and caregivers for others to maximize health for individuals, families and Empowering communities.

Why is primary health care important?

Renewing primary health care and improving health and well-being by putting it at the center of efforts is important for three reasons:

Primary health care is rapidly adapting to respond to economic, technological and population changes, all of which affect health and well-being. Recent analysis has shown that about half of the benefits of reducing child mortality from 1990 to 2010 were due to factors outside the health sector (such as water and sanitation, education, economic development).

 The primary health care approach examines and changes policies to address the social, economic, environmental and occupational determinants of health and well-being by attracting a wide range of stakeholders.

 Treating people and communities as key actors in producing their own health and well-being is critical to understanding and responding to the complexities of our changing world.

Primary health care has proven to be a very effective and efficient method to address today's major causes and threats to health and well-being, as well as to address emerging challenges that threaten health and well-being in the future.

 It has also proven to be a well-valued investment, as there is evidence that quality primary health care reduces overall health care services and increases efficiency by reducing hospital admissions.

 Addressing a growing complex health problem requires a multi-sectoral approach that consolidates health-promoting and preventive policies, solutions that respond to communities and health services that are people-centered.

 Primary health care includes key components needed to improve health safety and prevent health hazards such as epidemics and microbial resistance, through community participation and education, prudent assessment, and necessary public health actions such as supervision. Will be Performing systems at the community and peripheral health facility level contributes to sustainability, which is critical for the health system to withstand shocks.

More powerful primary health care is critical to achieving sustainable development goals and global health coverage. It will contribute to the achievement of other goals beyond the Health Goal (SDG 3), which include reducing poverty, hunger, gender equality, clean water and security, work and economic development, inequality and climate work.

WHO response

The World Health Organization recognizes the central role of primary health care in achieving health and wellness for all. The WHO works with other countries for the following reasons:

The World Health Organization recognizes the central role of primary health care in achieving health and wellness for all. The WHO works with other countries for the following reasons:

Giving countries to develop inclusive policies, country leadership and health systems based on primary health care that serves to achieve sustainable development goals and global health coverage.

Addressing widespread inequality and health determinants through multi-sectoral work.